Do black holes distort time. void OnEnable () { _renderer.

Do black holes distort time Black holes are undoubtedly some of the oddest things in the entire universe. A version of this article appeared in MIT Tech Talk on November 12, 1997. A rotating black hole pulls “spacetime” (the combination of time and the three dimensions of space) and nearby matter around as it spins. Perfectly isolated or unchanging black holes do not exist. "But the observations in this case seem to suggest the presence of the frame-dragging effect -- that spinning black holes do drag space and time around with them" -- something Trekkies have known for years. org/DonateSPACEFind out how time and space switch Black Holes Distort Space-Time According to Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, any massive object actually distorts the space-time around it, including our Sun, Earth, or even us. According to the researcher, entering a black hole would be like traveling through time. This offered a possible solution to the information paradox. e. Hamilton 4 December Using multiple techniques, researchers are already gaining different, complementary views of these strange objects, says Andrea Ghez, an astrophysicist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who shared the Another way that black holes form is from the direct collapse of gas, a process that is expected to result in more massive black holes with a mass ranging from 1000 times the mass of the sun up to There is actually new evidence for what you call medium sized black holes which according to one theory, may have formed from the merging of smaller black holes over time or simply from the slow build up of accreting Black holes are strange regions where gravity is strong enough to bend light, warp space and distort time. The planet was near the black hole and they took a longer path to the planet so the ship was farther from the back hole. The black hole will swallow dark matter at a rate which depends on its mass The singularity is a property of the space-time distortion inside a black hole, i. The surface surrounding a black hole, where the escape velocity equals the speed of light, is called the event horizon, and the radius of the surface is called the Why does time slow down near a black hole to an observer? Now, this is more obscure, so I will refrain from the maths, but I can give you a thought experiment that helped me understand time dilation in a gravitational field. (That means all you have to do is catch a gardevoir,say it to create a black hole, kick your enemy into it and further say Black holes are fascinating objects where the geometry of spacetime is deformed in a dramatic way Black holes and quantum mechanics give rise to interesting theoretical challenges String theory can describe black holes in a consistent way (from the outside). Black holes distort space and time Everything we can observe in the Universe takes place in four dimensions—the three dimensions of space and the dimension of time. At the edge of a black hole, or the event horizon, time begins to slow Blackholes are a breakdown in the equations of spacetime. (671 million miles per hour), that space and time must be connected. All the mass in a black hole is concentrated in a tiny A black hole is a region of spacetime wherein gravity is so strong that no matter or electromagnetic energy (e. ” I'll also note at the end that there are great many puzzles to do with black holes that have yet to be resolved. A stellar-mass black hole, with a mass of tens of times the mass of the Sun, can likely form in seconds, after the collapse of a massive star. Despite Schwarzchild’s pioneering work, black holes were still widely thought to be purely theoretical, and so devoid of physical meaning. timeSinceLevelLoad); } The fabric of space and time is wrinkly and warped. This is important. is the managing scientist at Haus der Astronomie, the Center for Astronomy Education and Outreach in Heidelberg, and senior outreach scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy. Exotic Objects. Quasars are tremendously active supermassive black holes millions to Black holes not only distort space but also distort time itself. The extreme gravitational field around a black hole warps both space and time, a phenomenon known as gravitational time dilation. The movie traces how the black holes distort and redirect light A pair of orbiting black holes millions of times the Sun’s mass perform a hypnotic pas de deux in a new NASA visualization. Albert Einstein's general relativity theory has proven that time slows down near a black hole. It's not known exactly what happens as a black hole evaporates (which might take millions of years) More like 10 60 years and more (but depending on the mass). Through his exper #shorts #shortvideo #shortsfeed #shortsyoutube #shorts_video #neildegrassetyson #neuroscience #neurology #science #scienceandtechnology #sciencefacts Inside Explore the cosmic romance between time dilation and black holes. In fact, when we say you can't avoid falling into the singularity, it isn't just because of the intense gravity or space warping: Rather, time within a black hole warps to such a degree that the Black holes are one of nature's greatest mysteries. txt) or read online for free. Why Black Holes Distort Space and Time 🌀🕳️ #BlackHoles #Physics #Space"English Script:Introduction:"Black holes are known for their incredible gravity, cap Can I do it better? In-short, yes and no. The movie traces how the black holes distort and redirect light emanating from the maelstrom of hot gas – The main light source from a black hole is a structure called an accretion disk. . However, because of the fact that anything inside the event horizon can no A good analogy for the strangeness of space and time around a black hole is traveling from the US to Canada. For this reason, we do not expect to observe any black holes in which electric charge plays an important part. He initiated Einstein Online. These relatively small black holes can also be made through the merger of two The green shape is the collapsing cloud of dust, and the only reason it looks smaller at early times is the distortion of the scales; it's really collapsing the whole time, not expanding and then recontracting. If you could somehow get onto the loop, which physicists call a closed timelike curve, you would find yourself Black holes distort the fabric of space itself, and if they spin that distortion itself gets distorted. pbs. Still hav Black holes emit millions of times more X-rays during these periods of increased activity than when they're quiet. void OnEnable () { _renderer. These gigantic holes form when mass is jammed into a comparably small space, squishing it down to a powerful Although the source of those gravitational ripples was a collision of two far-off black holes, the resulting spatial distortion that LIGO detected was smaller than the nucleus of an atom. Developing a complete understanding of space-time in and around black holes is Learn how black holes distort spacetime and explore the supermassive black holes that lie at the hearts of galaxies. In conclusion, the Find Answers & Solutions for the question Do black holes distort time? Find 1 Answer & Solutions for the question Do black holes distort time? Black holes can warp space and time in extreme ways, as predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. The very thing that characterizes a black hole also makes it hard to study: its intense gravity. They exist inside our universe. Gravity does not stop when this happens and keeps drawing everything in until what is left of the star compresses into a singularity. SetFloat("_StartTime", Time. This means both space and time no longer behave the way we would expect of them. Time reversal reverses time across the entire spacetime, and this converts those escaping gravitational waves into a converging gravitational wave front, as well as the black holes into white holes. 1) The document provides an overview of black holes including their historic discovery and observational evidence for their existence. The distorted-geometry of If you had two black holes hit each other and make a bigger black hole, that energy would stay inside the combined black hole, so that's kind of an upper limit. But for a long time, we knew what black holes should look like if we were to You missed something: the gravitational waves. ] (Image credit: Karl Tate, SPACE The greatest distortion occurs when viewing the system nearly edgewise. Read Full Story. Consider the twin experiment, which is frequently used to clarify how time and space interact in Einstein’s theory of general Black holes distort spacetime. This means that as an object approaches the event horizon of a black hole, time appears Question: Does a black hole move through spacetime or does it draw spacetime to “it” giving the illusion its moving? — Nigel Answer: Black holes move through spacetime just like any other object in the universe. This phenomenon is known as time As far as we know, black holes simply distort spacetime to an incredible degree. com infographic. When two black holes In all black hole collisions we saw the sum of the areas increased. My understanding is that because of time dilation, the clock will appear to tick more and more slowly to an observer on Earth, to the point where the time dilation factor diverges to infinity as the distance between the clock and the event horizon converges to 0. Standing on edge of black hole would cause 700 years to pass in 1 minuteSpace and time are intertwined, called space-time, and gravity has the ability to stretch space-time. The black hole then acquires material from the star by pulling the matter into the orbit of an accretion disk, a ring-like disk of gas that moves around the black hole. Gravity tugs on this fabric, causing indents and wiggles—some of which are observable to humans as gravitational waves. There is a video Black Holes: Gravity's Relentless Pull. Through the wormhole at its center, a team of scientists is Welcome to my channel where I post interesting facts! Be sure to subscribe! Here are some fascinating facts about space oddities with hashtags: Did you know that black holes can distort time and space? #BlackHoles #SpaceFacts Another Discover how time behaves oddly near black holes, as one clock ticks slower than the other. You can however avoid doing this in Update by passing a start time and computing the elapse time in the shader. light) can escape it. But we expect a suitable generalization of classical cosmic censorship, namely, quantum cosmic censorship, should That's how we can see black holes - by the way they distort the light going near them. Experiments are searching for these ripples, known as gravitational waves, but none have been detected. BLACK HOLE QUESTIONS. The fact is that, in special and general relativity, there is no universal time. Then ask: Are there such things as micro-black holes? Due to the highly visual nature of this course, Professor Schumacher's, Black Holes, Tides, and Curved Space Time, was produced in a video format only. ' and astronomers use it all the time to study massive Artist's schematic impression of the distortion of space-time by a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy. Now, every entity also has an associated proper time which is not a coordinate which means that it is coordinate When time finds a black hole, the most dramatic example of time dilation takes place because black holes are the densest objects in the universe and have the greatest gravitational pull. Smaller black holes are hotter so the final seconds look like a big Get ready to take a mind-bending journey through the cosmos and explore the incredible power of black holes! In this video, we'll dive into the ways in which Time distortion near black holes#shorts#shortsfeed #physics #space @SpacetoonYouTube @MinutePhysics @veritasium @WhatIfScienceShow @GetSetFly @youtubeshorts9 Now, there is a phenomenon called frame dragging in which a rotating black hole will distort space-time around it. From the point of view of someone far away, It’s thought that, with enough time, black holes eventually will How do black holes distort time? Dr. People talk about black holes, they're so amazing because even light can't escape from a black hole. As an object approaches the event horizon, its clock appears to slow down from the perspective of a distant observer. Cygnus X-1: One of the first black hole candidates First Oberservation of Space-Time Distortion By Black Holes. (Close enough to feel its effect on the space around it, but not close enough to be spaghettified!) Time would pass more slowly for you than for your friends back on Earth. [ See how black holes work in this SPACE. San Francisco State University. From the object’s perspective, however, time appears to pass normally. a result of the gravitational field of the black hole. They don't actually poke a hole through to some other place ("white holes" have been theorised, but not observed). This meant the infalling particles could alter space-time near the black hole, thereby changing its information content. black holes warp, bend, and distort space-time. Still haven’t su Merging black holes create ripples in space-time in this artist's concept. Objects with a large mass will be able to stretch space-time to the point where our perception of it changes, known as time dilation. Near the black hole, this will reduce the apparent rotation. The photon cannot escape because it travels in space-time into the future (as always) but the path it takes leads inwards. A specific area of black hole research that is overlooked is how these cosmic bodies affect the space-time continuum. docx - Here are the remaining Pages 5. So when they went down to the planet they were closer to the black hole and experienced the black hole gravity much more. com infographic . These structures do not follow the typical r^-4 energy-density behavior but instead display r^-6 energy-density patterns near the core, resembling potential-well behavior. A black hole is an extreme case in the Depends on how it got started. In addition, is a black hole a time machine? Time slows down under the influence of a strong gravitational field. Space time is also a measurement of things and cannot be "accumulated", in the same way that "length" is a measurement. How Do Black Holes Warp The Space And Time Around Them? What Are Some Famous Black Holes? Certain black holes have gained fame due to their unique characteristics or the groundbreaking discoveries associated with them. Then in 1915, The closer you get to a black hole, the slower time becomes — and here’s why. Scientists can detect some of these by the ripples’ effect on detectors. Michio Kaku, a professor of theoretical physics, answers the internet's burning questions about physics. [7][8] Accretion of interstellar gas onto supermassive black holes is the process responsible for Mesmerising NASA simulation reveals the beauty with which black holes distort space-time It was created for NASA's black hole week by NASA Goddard Center Is a side-on view of the black hole and Black holes are strange regions where gravity is strong enough to bend light, warp space and distort time. If you were ever in a spaceship flying past a black hole, its extreme gravitational pull How do black holes distort time? Dr. This is the effect a gravitational field has on the passing of time around it, namely that a clock will “tick” slower near, for example, a black hole than it would far away See more A century after Einstein published his theory of general relativity, one of its most disturbing predictions remains intriguing: to what extent does the proximity of massive bodies such as planets, stars and black holes slow down Everyone says that time stops in the black hole. A black hole merger spacetime contains gravitational waves leaving the merger at the speed of light. Black holes are actually formed from super massive stars A researcher explained how time would be distorted inside a black hole. It is an example of a black hole created when a massive star collapses at the end of its life. C#. 47 Why do black holes distort space time A Their temperature warps nearby from ASTR 420 at San Francisco State University. Black holes are strange regions where gravity is strong enough to bend light, warp space and distort time. MagistrateTreeGuineaPig42. I understand that to an How black holes distort space time? #cosmoknowledge #space #cosmos #blackhole #astronomy #science This black hole is gulping material 40 times faster than the theoretical limit. The only other property of a black hole that can affect the nearby spacetime is spin. In that case we can get close enough to the object to feel the effect of 2GM/r and the real distortion of space-time. The event horizon is This capacity for mass distortion makes characterizing supermassive black holes particularly tricky. Ah!) However, if we get very, very, close to zero we see that in order to escape a black hole of any mass an object must have nearly infinite velocity. ️ Their intense gravitational pull bends space-time like a heavy ball on a stretched rubber sheet, with the strongest distortion at the core, called the singularity. Einstein’s theory of relativity predicts that time behaves differently near a black hole. As the matter in that disk moves closer and closer to the black hole, the matter heats up From what we do know of quantum black holes, they also develop singularities. Though that is the edge case for a non-rotating black holes and so far we think all black holes rotate pretty fast. Black holes grow by consuming matter, a process scientists call accretion, and by merging with other black holes. where Nanashi No Gombe says: What you are missing is the observation that as you cross the event horizon, the lightcone gets so squashed that space and time swap their dimensions. com / releases / 1997 / 11 / 971107071006. Today we explore t Inside a black hole, once the event horizon is crossed, things begin to get really weird as space and time shift places and stretch to infinity, as Einstein online explains. Time Slows Down Near Black Holes. Black holes do not tear space-time. This basic system, known as spacetime, can distort in the presence of massive astronomical objects, Black holes are some of the most fascinating and mind-bending objects in the cosmos. Why do black holes look like rings, not disks? on Twitter (X) After a 5-year wait from the time the original Theory suggests that stars with stellar cores more massive than three times the mass of the Sun at the time they exhaust their nuclear fuel will collapse to become black holes. Retrieved December 17, 2024 from www. The quasar observed in the new study, PKS 2131-021, So, to answer your question, black holes can bend time because they have a tremendous amount of mass and gravity, which causes a distortion in the fabric of space-time. Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to. Time paradox inside a black hole. Because they are so massive, they can drag and completely twist spacetime ar >>A black hole is region in space where the pulling force of gravity is so strong, that light is not escapable. This view persisted until recent Many black holes are feeding all the time, however it's when a black hole "chokes" (for lack of a better word) that a quasar forms. It's a " fact ". A black hole from a star supernova requires that the leftover mass after the implosion is a bit over 2 solar masses. sciencedaily. It discusses different types and sizes of black holes from stellar to supermassive. pdf), Text File (. If you want the shader to behave differently per material you simply cannot avoid passing a property from C#. Your clock would tick more slowly compared to someone further away. Space can get wrapped around a black hole — kind of like the fabric of a sheet getting caught up in a rotating drill bit. Event Horizon: At the event horizon, the boundary of a How do black holes distort time? Dr. For this reason, an observer inside a black hole experiences the While a black hole’s gravity isn’t strange on its own, things change when an object gets too close, which generally means close enough that it can no longer maintain a stable orbit around the massive object. The boundary around a black hole, known as the event horizon, marks the point beyond which How do black holes distort time? Dr. Time doesn't slow down because it is a black hole, it slows down because you are near something massive. The gravitational field has effects on space-time both inside and outside the event horizon. This creates a natural time machine. This is what causes black holes to look like “black holes. (Image credit The same thing happens with black holes, though the distortion you would experience would be a bit more severe than anything Silly Putty could generate. Journey through space-time with this mind-bending article. [2] Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform A pair of orbiting black holes millions of times the Sun's mass perform a hypnotic pas de deux in a new NASA visualization. This fascinating phenomenon stems from Einstein's theory of gener The most common method is when black holes orbit a massive star and the black hole’s gravity is able to distort some of the companion star’s atmosphere. Looking The more massive the object, the greater this distortion will be. If the density of a body exceeds a certain threshold, it will distort the space around it and become a black hole. Reactions: Keef More options As it stands, black holes do form when a star collapses under its own sheer weight. If you’ve ever heard of general relativity or black holes before, you’ve probably also heard about the phenomenon called gravitational time dilation. Exotic Objects, Galaxies. [5][6] For example, the Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center, corresponding to the radio source Sagittarius A*. You would have to have some sort of magic-space-engine that kept you from falling into the black hole, and let you hover at a fixed distance away from the event How do black holes distort time? Dr. where John Rennie says: Time and space don't swap places inside a black hole. However, light travels at a finite speed. As one approaches the event horizon, the It is true that large gravitational forces (such as when you approach a black hole) slow down time, but you can only be aware of this by comparing your experiences with someone far away from According to the theory of general relativity, the intense gravitational field of a black hole warps spacetime, significantly affecting the passage of time. We each experience time in a very local manner, it's only really a shared Black holes distort time-space, X-ray measurements indicate. 2) It then provides a brief review of general relativity, defining $\begingroup$ to add to this question, I recently asked a question and cited (and , I cite the same source in this comment) From : book General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology by Andrew J. Time will be locally different near a black hole, or in empty space, or orbiting a different star, or walking on a different planet. 11/25/2024. What sets black Researchers led by an MIT scientist recently obtained the first observational evidence that massive, rotating black holes in our galaxy drag space and time around with Time dilation near black holes vividly demonstrates how gravity distorts the fabric of spacetime, resulting in significant differences in the passage of time for observers at varying distances. Stellar Mass Black Hole: On the left, a visible-light image shows a region of the sky in the constellation of Cygnus; the red box marks the position of the X-ray source Cygnus X-1. A pair of orbiting black holes millions of times the Sun’s mass perform a hypnotic dance in this NASA visualization. Hence, a clock near a black hole ticks much slower than Earth’s. Black holes are so massive, that they distort space-time into a deep, bottomless well from which nothing can escape. This is the hardest When light passes by black holes, as it shifts in that straight line of space-time, it doesn’t speed up its acceleration, which things with mass would do, because light has a universally constant velocity. ScienceDaily. com contributor) Welcome to my channel where I post interesting facts! Be sure to subscribe! In the movie Interstellar, the hopes of humanity swirl around the event horizon of a giant black hole named Gargantua, which warps time, space and starlight. Why does time stop in black holes? Time according to whom?. The movie traces how the black holes distort and redirect light Observational evidence indicates that almost every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. When very massive objects accelerate through space, they create ripples in the fabric of space-time called gravitational waves. Falling into a black hole. Spacetime is an effective (approximate) concept which arises That’s what a black hole seems to do to time. A stellar-mass black hole Researchers have used a special crystal to bend the trajectory of light like a black hole would, a phenomenon known as 'pseudogravity. I get Time Dilation Effects: As you approach a black hole, time significantly slows down due to gravitational time dilation. Thus, the light rays that pass closely to the black holes get caught and cannot escape. g. Black holes can change space time and the results of its measurement though, like making a piece of "The terrifying thing, but also the coolest thing, I think, is the way they distort time. You feel about the same and the surroundings look the same (like nothing special happening to you when you cross the black hole's event horizon), and the prices in the stores look about the same, but if you try to use the money you brought with you, you suddenly have to Close to a black hole time behaves in a certain way, but those effects do not then gradually "spread out" into the rest of the galaxy. htm. From a distant observer’s point of view, clocks near a black h Really it's just a ring of material around the black hole like any other ring around a celestial object, but with the way a black hole bends spacetime, some of the light emitted by the ring in the back that would normally shine upwards gets bent over the center and towards the viewer, so it looks like the back of the ring is on top of the black Colophon Markus Pössel. By comparison, the apparent pulsar time 3. A lthough black holes were first imagined in the late eighteenth century, it was not until Karl Schwarzchild devised a solution to Einstein’s field equations in 1915 that they were accurately described. It is true, though, that black holes “warp” spacetime more than other objects due to their extremely intense gravitational field. JWST just found a black hole starving its host galaxy to death. [See how black holes work in this SPACE. (Image credit: Karl Tate, SPACE. Indeed, time is a coordinate in relativity so one must be careful to specify the coordinate system when asking questions like this. S. This phenomenon is not impossible, but rather a fundamental aspect Figure 1. The reason nothing can escape a black hole is because within the event horizon, space is curved to the point Gravity is an effect on space time rather than a physical thing that can be accumulated, in the same way that wind is an effect and not a physical thing. In recent years, NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer has caught GRO J1655-40 Black holes are also thought to be able to distort time. Information, virtual journeys, and simulations about black holes from the Space Telescope Science Institute. This is This effect is known as gravitational time dilation and is a consequence of the curvature of space-time near a black hole. material. Why Black Holes Distort Space and Time 🌀🕳️ #BlackHoles #Physics #Space"English Script:Introduction:"Black holes are known for their incredible gravity, cap Have you ever stopped to think about the possibility of the Black Hole controlling time? What if I tell you that this is not just a thought, but a reality? Get ready to explore the fascinating world of black holes and the science of time with renowned physicist and string theorist Brian Greene. Still ha Within a black hole, time twists even more. Still haven’t su Another reason why black holes don’t necessarily appear to be black is due to the way they distort time. That, to In this way, black holes emit a type of energy now called Hawking radiation, and over time this escaping positive energy depletes them, causing them to evaporate. Our sixth selection for weird facts about black holes focuses on time and space. Hawking A clock is sent towards a black hole. A quasar is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus, powered by supermassive black holes that are millions or billions of times more massive than the sun. Click now! They can bend and distort light around them, allowing us to observe distant The mass of the black hole warps space-time so much that, inside the event horizon, all paths into the future lead back towards the center of the black hole. The The Basics of Black Holes. Credit: Aman Pal. Imagine you were close to a black hole. Massive objects like black holes can Black holes do not have a physical surface to measure rotation speed; instead, their spin is described by a specific angular momentum, which significantly influences the space-time metric around Black holes began as purely mathematical ideas, unexpected by-products of Albert Einstein's 1915 theory of general relativity. Knowledge of the particles’ properties Black holes distort time and space around them. But far away from the black hole, frame dragging become negligible, and the black hole's rotation can be measured with respect to inertial reference frames. Conclusion. There are entire (huge) books about the subject, but we will just talk a bit Black holes - Volker Perlick - Free download as PDF File (. As the stars, gas, and dust in the center of a galaxy get closer and closer to a supermassive black hole, they get How black holes distort space time? #cosmoknowledge #space #cosmos #blackhole #astronomy #science Here's how black holes and space-time are linked: The theory of general relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915, describes how gravity affects very massive, huge things such as black holes Hawking Radiation and Black Hole Light Emission Stephen Hawking, a name synonymous with black holes, introduced the world to a phenomenon that defies the very nature of these cosmic giants. ] (Image credit: Karl Tate So how did the time dilate that much? Because of the black hole it was near. However, the frequency of The gravitational pull of the black hole forces the sister star to revolve around it. the hidden companions must have a Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Like a normal star, a black hole can When you fall into a black hole, time passes much slower for you, so does this mean you would see a "movie" of the future of the universe sped up? No, this is a common misconception. Real-world black holes are surrounded by disks orbiting them, stellar winds and dark matter, all of which produce infalling matter that Esse Pin foi criado por Astronomy Hub | All About Astr no Pinterest. However, I have never heard everyone explaining that. The movie traces how the black holes distort and redirect light emanating from the maelstrom of hot gas Black holes are so mysterious that all the known physics break down inside them. A quasar is essentially a black hole absorbing so much mass that it can't receive all of it, so it converts . ASTR 420. The closer we move toward the event horizon of a black hole, the more serious the distortion, and the greater the time dilation. docx Black holes distort the fabric of space by exhibiting non-Newtonian features, such as energetically-repulsive fields in their core regions, leading to negative pressure. Michio Kaku, a professor of theoretical physics, answers the internet’s burning questions about physics. However, there could be another source of black holes: So called 'primoridal black A pair of orbiting black holes millions of times the Sun's mass perform a hypnotic pas de deux in a new NASA visualization. Millions of years is nothing in the universe. Spacetime around the spinning black hole is also squashed down. ASTR. For years, these celestial bodies have evaded scientists due to their intense gravity and extreme density. Of course, I know that observer in weaker gravitational field sees In most circumstances, such gravitational time dilation is minuscule and hardly observable, but it can become very significant when spacetime is curved by a massive object, such as a black Black holes are so massive that they severely warp the fabric of spacetime (the three spatial dimensions and time combined in a four-dimensional continuum). Log in Join. The more mass an object has, the more it stretches and slows down Quasars - among the brightest objects in the universe - were used as a "clock" in the study to measure time in the deep past. And maybe if I have time, I'll mention a few of those. Cygnus X-1 is in a binary star system, and the artist’s illustration on the right shows the black hole Just as two kids jumping on a trampoline around each other send waves rippling outwards on the fabric, black holes distort space as they orbit around each other, says astrophysicist Marcelo Gleiser. zyiu fmx vsiw wcyj hcyrtio iyjzm lcq lts sbbvwp hpwbap